I am deeply indebted to my late wife who showed endless patience over the years until her passing in August of 2014 as I built the concepts of Occam’s Razor. Since then, I developed a relationship with Bonnie Hodgdon and we were married in 2017. She has continued strong support of me as I have […]

Download this chapter for offline viewing (no videos, 3MB)Download this chapter for offline viewing (includes video content, 127MB) After the studies of Edwin Hubble revealed that the Universe was expanding, cosmology leapt forward to the Big Bang theory and its elegant explanation of how the Universe came to be. In recent years the combination of […]

Download this chapter for offline viewing (no videos, 0.5MB)Download this chapter for offline viewing (includes video content, 41MB) William of Ockham (c. 1287-1347) wrote that when comparing two theories, cut away the unnecessary assumptions. He expounded the belief that when two possible explanations can be given, always choose the simplest. This philosophy has also been […]

In August of 2001 I realized that modern cosmology had gone amuck. I had always believed that the fundamentals of the Universe were profoundly simple. So with my Excel spreadsheet I began to describe the Universe in the simplest terms possible. I made a series of assumptions one by one. With each assumption I calculated […]

What if we try to deconstruct this universe? We find a starting place, make assumptions, and see where they lead.What follows is an execution of that process. We begin with the most basic concept – the velocity of light and the size of the Universe. We test this with measurements for credibility. Then we take […]

Download this chapter for offline viewing (no videos, 3MB)Download this chapter for offline viewing (includes video content, 47MB) What if events are separated from each other by space and time, thus forming a classic Minkowskian spacetime grid? What if all the Universe shares a common present? What if these events of the common present share […]

Download this chapter for offline viewing (no videos, 2MB)Download this chapter for offline viewing (includes video content, 29MB) What if time does not vary linearly with the change in the Universe’s radius? Kepler established 400 years ago that the periods for planetary orbits changed to the 3/2s power with the radius of the semi-major axis […]

Download this chapter for offline viewing (no videos, 1MB)Download this chapter for offline viewing (includes video content, 6MB) What if the velocity of light has not been constant over the history of the Universe? What if, as in other gravitational systems, c varies with distance from the gravitational center? Then, just as in planetary orbits, […]

Download this chapter for offline viewing (no videos, 3MB)Download this chapter for offline viewing (includes video content, 29MB) All mass share a common distance moving away from and curved around the Big Bang center. In keeping with General Relativity this curvature acts as a central gravitational force that determines the Universe’s radius. This curvature extreme […]

Download this chapter for offline viewing (no videos, 3MB)Download this chapter for offline viewing (includes video content, 38MB) Johannes Kepler established that the relationship between the cube of a planetary radius and the square of its orbital period is a constant for the solar system. The same principles apply to the entire Universe such that […]